二外英语考研真题答案 复习模拟题

◆特殊句型

1．It was not until I came here ______ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.

A. who

B. that

C. where

D. before

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】句意：知道我来到这儿，我才意识到这个地方之所以出名不仅由于它的美而且也由于它的天气。本题考查的是强调句型。本句使用了not…until…“直到…才…”结构，该结构在用于强调句型时通常将not与until从句放在一起作为被强调的部分。

2．Only when he reached the tea-house ______ it was the same place he’d been in last year.

A. he realized

B. he did realize

C. realized he

D. did he realize

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】考查倒装。句意：直到他到达茶馆的时候才意识到这是他去年来过的同一个地方。当Only + 状语位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序，因此应把助动词did提到主句的主语he之前。故D为正确答案。

3．The lecture, ______ at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.

A. starting

B. being started

C. to start

D. to be started

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】句意：会议在昨天晚上七点开始，会后有进行了用天文望远镜观测月亮的活动。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。start一词在此既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词，因此此处不必分析主被动逻辑关系；此处主要考查的是时态观念，不定式含有的将来含义并线不符合语境，先可排除C、D；start又为短暂动词不可用过于“进行”含义，而being started“正在被开始”强调进行含义，不妥，排除B；A项starting虽为现在分词形式，在此并无进行含义，可视为which started…从句省略而来。

4．—I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?

—Sorry, I ______ the piano for years.

A. don’t play

B. wasn’t playing

C. haven’t played

D. hadn’t played

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】句意：“我记得上大学时你钢琴弹得不错。现在可以给我弹一曲吗？”“对不起，我好多年没弹了。”本题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时常和for some time等时间状语连用，表示到目前某事已持续了多长时间；此处的for years是关键字眼，可由此判断应用现在完成时，答案选C。

5．There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ______ ?

A. is there

B. isn’t there

C. is he

D. isn’t he

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】考点：特殊句式—反义问句。根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。

6．Never before ______ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.

A. had she

B. she had

C. has she

D. she has

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】考点：特殊句式，倒装。Never放句首，句子要用部分倒装结构，从后面的can可以看出是描写现在的情况，用现在时态，这里用完成时，句意：她从来都没有看到过任何人打网球和Robert一样好的。

7．A number of high buildings have arisen ______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

A. when

B. where

C. before

D. until

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】考点：状语从句：where引导的地点状语从句。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。句意为：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方出现了。where引导地点状语从句，表示“在…地方”。其他选项中，when表示“当…时”，与后面的a year ago矛盾；before和until都不符合句意。

8．Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he ______ something instead of just talking.

A. will do

B. has done

C. do

D. did

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】考点：动词的时态。在句型 “It’s high/ very time that…”中，从句中的谓语动词用did或should do.所以选D项。

9．Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ______ on Friday.

A. get paid

B. got paid

C. have paid

D. had been paid

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】考点：动词时态和语态。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。

10．The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ______ he could find about Mark Twain.

A. wherever

B. however

C. whatever

D. whichever

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】考点：连词用法。介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，所以用whatever，选C项

11．— I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.

— ______ . I can’t stand all this rain.

A. I don’t care

B. It’s hard to say

C. So am I

D. I hope so

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】考点：特殊句式；倒装。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。根据后面一句中的I can’t stand all this rain可知，此处与上一句中的I’m sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受，因此应该用So am I，表示“我也是”。选项A和D都与后面一句话矛盾；B的意思是“很难说”，不符合句意。

12．Only with the greatest of luck ______ to escape from the rising flood waters.

A. managed she

B. she managed

C. did she manage

D. she did manage

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】本题考察Only放句首时的部分倒装，既把情态动词，be动词或者助动词充当的部分谓语提前，故答案为C，学生可能会把全部倒装和部分倒装混淆选择了A。

13．— I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.

—I know. By next month, he ______ enough for a used one.

A. will have saved

B. will be saving

C. has saved

D. saves

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】本题考察时态的用法，根据时间状语by next time,可以判断出要使用将来完成时态，故答案为A。学生可能不清楚将来完成时态的用法而选择了C。

14．—Was it by cutting down staff ______ she saved the firm?

—No, it was by improving work efficiency.

A. when

B. what

C. how

D. that

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】本题考察强调句型的用法，看见it was就要想到是否是强调句，把it was 和该空去掉，该句依然成立，不缺任何成分，所以该句为强调句，故答案为D。学生可能由于不清楚强调句型的用法而选择错误。

15．This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.

A. is there

B. there is

C. is it

D. it is

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】本题考查倒装句。nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D；再根据句意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。

16．Before you quit your job, ______ how your family would feel about your decision.

A. consider

B. considering

C. to consider

D. considered

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】此题考查祈使句。“在你辞职之前，请好好考虑你家人对于你的决定的感受。”此题容易让考生选成B。此处不选现在分词，因为根据句意的情景，consider不表目的、伴随、原因…，而就是一个祈使句，表示一种规劝、建议的语气。

17．It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng sailed to East Africa.

A. when

B. that

C. after

D. since

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】此题考查特殊句式之强调句。“早在克里斯多夫·哥伦布穿越大西洋的80多年前，郑和就航行到了非洲东海岸。”本句特意强调时间状语，强调郑和同志远航非洲的了不起。去掉“It was…that…”，本句依然成立，故此句就是一强调句。“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic, Zheng He sailed to East Africa.”

18．The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ______ it a thought.

A. does he even given

B. he even gives

C. will he even give

D. he will even given

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】此题考查倒装句。“校长不会同意转科的，他甚至也根本不会考虑这个问题。” 前句否定句 ＋（后句）nor／neither＋不完全倒装。

19．I don’t think there used to be a railway line at the back of our school, ______ .

A. do I

B. didn’t there

C. was there

D. used there

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】句意：我想过去在我们学校后面没有铁路，对吗?考查反意疑问句。本句是一个否定转移的特殊结构，主句是I think时，反意疑问句的主谓形式和从句的主谓形式保持一致，且句子又是否定式，故反意疑问句用used there或did there。

20．If you don’t sign up for the game, ______ .

A. neither do I

B. neither will I

C. so will I

D. nor do I

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】句意：如果你不报名参加比赛，我也不报名。考查句型的用法。表示“…也是如此”时，后半句的动词和时态要根据前半句来确定，且用倒装结构。因为前半句“If “you don’t sign up for the game”为一般现在时态表示将来时态，且是否定结构，故后半句应该是neither／nor will I。

21．What ______ he will do next?

A. it is that

B. is it that

C. is that

D. is it who

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】考查句型结构。本句考查强调句对特殊疑问词的强调用法，如果我们将其还原成陈述句：It is what that he will do next. 变成特殊疑问句，就不难看出应该是What is it that he will do next?

22．They have been working hard and want to pass the College Entrance Exam. And

A. the same have we

B. so it is with us

C. it is with us

D. that was true of us

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】句意：他们一直都在努力学习，希望能通过高考。我们也是如此。考查句型结构。表示“…也适用于某人”时，常用结构：so it is with sb.／that is true of sb.，选项D的时态错误，故选B；而其他两项结构错误。

23．—I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.

— ______ .

A. Nor am I

B. Neither would I

C. Same with me

D. So do I

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】句意：——我永远也不会再来这家餐馆了，这儿的食物太难吃了。——我也是。考查句型结构。表示“我也如此”且用于否定结构中的句型是neither would I。而nor am I与主句中的情态动词不符；so do l用于肯定句，且助动词与would不符；(it is the) same with me常用于含有多个谓语动词的结构中。故答案选B。

24．Was it near the white building, ______ , that Martin Luther King gave the speech “! have a dream”?

A. you think

B. if I may ask

C. do you suppose

D. I believe

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】句意：如果我可以问的话，是不是就是在那个白色楼房附近马丁·路德·金做了“我有一个梦”的演讲?考查插入语。It’s／It was…that…是一个强调句式，if I may ask作为插入语，符合句意；而其他选项也可作插入语，但意义不符合。

25．—Whose advice ______ ？

—It’s up to you.

A. do you think I should take

B. do you think, should I take

C. should I take, you think

D. you think, should I take

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】句意：—你认为我应该采取谁的建议?—这由你来决定。考查插入语。do you think用作插入语用于疑问句中时，原句应该用陈述语序，一般不用逗号分开。根据句意答案选A。其他选项不符合要求。

26．— ______ .

—She is very tall and white, with a shoulder—length tail.

A. What is the girl like?

B. What does the girl look like?

C. How do you think of the girl?

D. How do you find the girl?

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】句意：——这个女孩是什么样子的?——她高高的个头，白皙的皮肤，一头披肩长发。考查句型辨析。根据后句句意可知，上句提问的是女孩的外表，能对人的外观、外表提问的只有B，其他句型都是对本质、素质提问。

27．Only when I left my hometown for the city ______ how much I loved it.

A. I realized

B. I had realized

C. had I realized

D. did I realize

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】句意：直到离开家乡去城里的时候，我才意识到我是多么热爱我的家乡。考查时态和倒装。only修饰状语从句放在句首，主句倒装。又因为when从句的动作与主句的动作是同时发生的，故用一般过去时态。

28．Generally speaking, ______ is impossible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

A. this

B. that

C. there

D. it

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】句意：一般说来，不付出大量的记忆工作而要学好一门外语是不可能的。考查it的用法。it is important／impossible／difficult…+to do sth. 是常用句型，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。因为主语太长，所以用it来作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在形容词之后，避免头重脚轻。

29．Mum is coming. What present ______ for your birthday?

A. you expect she has got

B. you expect has she got

C. do you expect she has got

D. do you expect has she got

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】句意：妈妈快来了，你希望妈妈给你买了什么生日礼物?考查句子的顺序。do you expect可以看作一个一般疑问句的插入语，后面的成分应该用陈述语序，故答案选C。

30．How long do you think ______ will take to complete the sports center?

A. it is that it

B. is it that what

C. it is that what

D. is it that it

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】句意：你认为体育中心完工需要多久?考查特殊疑问句的强调句式。强调特殊疑问句的引导词how long，而do you think又是一个插入语，故后面需要用陈述语序。故答案选A。

31．With so little time ______ on math, it is all too easy for children to ignore practicing mathematics, which is a kind of language.

A. spent

B. being spent

C. to spend

D. was spent

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】句意：在数学上花了那么少的时间，孩子们很容易忽视数学的练习，数学也是一门语言。本题考查with的复合结构。时间和花费之间是被动的关系，故排除C，又因with是介词，后面不能出现谓语动词，故排除D，花费的动作已经完成，故选A。

32．______ is reported that there will be a storm this afternoon.

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】句意：据报道今天下午有暴风雨。it作为形式主语，句中真正的主语为“there will be a storm this afternoon”。

33．—How about the 2008 Beijing Olympic opening ceremony?

— ______ that the whole world was attracted.

A. It was very fantastic

B. Such fantastic was it

C. So fantastic was it

D. So fantastic it was

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】句意：一2008年北京奥运会的开幕式怎么样呀?—开幕式是那么的精彩以至于吸引了全世界的人们。考查倒装结构。“so+adj.”作表语时，提到句首，句子倒装。故答案选C。

34．______ ，we decided to go fishing last Sunday. 

A. The weather being fine　 

B. The weather was fine

C. As the weather being fine 　

D. The weather was being fine

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】句意：上星期天因为天气很好，我们就决定去钓鱼了。因本句逗号后是个完整的句子，故句号前不可能是个完整的句子。BD都可构成完整句子，故排除。

as是连词应引导句子，因此C本身就不对。前后两句主语不一致，故使用独立主格。独立主格结构由名词/主格代词+现在分词构成，可表原因，条件等。 

35．Hardly ______ closed my eyes ______ began to make this fantastic dream.

A. had I; when

B. I had; when

C. did I; than　 

D.I did; then

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】hardly…when ，刚一…就…，固定词组，故排除C,D项。由于hardly是表否定意义的词，放句首时后面句子要倒装，所以A项为正确答案。

36．No sooner ______ than the accident happened.

A. he had gone

B. had he gone

C. his going

D. he went

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】句意：他刚走事故就发生了。no sooner…than，刚…就。no 放在句首，其后句子要倒装，所以B为正确答案。

37．Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs ______ carefully in her hands.

A. were held　 

B. to be held

C. held　 

D. holding

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】句意：麦琪跑回厨房，小心地用手拿着鸡蛋。考查独立主格结构：名词(代词)+过去分词。

38．Come and have dinner with us this evening, ______ ?

A. do you

B. will you　 

C. won’t you

D. don’t you

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】此句为祈使句，一般在句尾加will you 或won’t you 构成反意疑问句，用will you多表示请求；用won’t you多表示提醒对方注意。此句为请求，故用will you。

39．______ evidence that language-acquisition ability must be stimulated.

A. If being

B. It is　 

C. There is　 

D. There being

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】句意：有证据表明，语言习得能力是必须被激励的。there be句型表示存在，that引导同位语从句解释evidence。

40．　she realized it was too late to go home. 

A. No sooner it grew dark than

B. Scarcely had it grown dark than

C. Hardly did it grow dark that

D. It was not until dark that

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】it is/was…that是表示强调的句型。A项没有采用部分倒装，所以不对。B,C搭配出错，scarcely和hardly都和“when”搭配。

41．It wasn’t ______ their personal interests that they did all this.

A. because　 

B. for

C. just

D. only

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】该题考查it构成的强调句型。强调部分为for their personal interest。

42．The production rose with the new method ______ . 

A. adopted　 

B. adopting

C. having adopted

D. to adopt

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】该句为with引导的独立主格结构，method 和adopt是被动并完成的关系

43．No sooner ______ than Goerge realized that he should have remained silent.

A. had the words been spoken

B. the words had been spoken

C. the words were spoken　 

D. had been the words spoken

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】No sooner… than的句型中，句子要倒装。

44．Tell me the general idea of the first paragraph, 　?

A. do you

B. will you　 

C. won’t you

D. don’t you

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】祈使句后一般加上will you 或won’t you 构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示请求,用won’t you多表示提醒对方注意。此句为请求，故用will you。

45．Only in the deep sea 　 such wonderful animals.

A. we could find

B. could we find out

C. could we find

D. we could find out

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】“only+状语”位于句首(副词、介词短语等)，主谓需部分倒装。find指“找到”，有不经意找到的意味。find out有查明的意思，意为 “发现，看穿，揭发”，指通过努力找到，不是偶然性的。

46．It is in recent years 　 people have recognized the scope and complexity of the population problems.

A. when

B. why　 　

C. which　 

D. that

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】本句为强调句，用it is…that句型，本剧强调的是时间。

47． ______ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.

A. That was from Stephen

B. It was Stephen whom

C. It was from Stephen that　 

D. It was Stephen that

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】句意：她是从斯蒂芬那第一次听说那个人被称为专家。It is...that强调结构。

48．Not only ______ what to do, but he also lent me the money.

A. he advised me

B. did he advise

C. had he advise　 

D. he had advised me

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】含否定意义的词或词组位于句首作状语时，要用倒装结构，故排除A、D项。此处主从句动作发生不分先后，故答案为B项。

49．______ , we couldn’t work in the small room where there is no air conditioner.

A. Being a hot day　 

B. It being a hot day

C. It being hot a day

D. Because the day being hot

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】此处为独立主格结构作伴随状语表原因。

50．It is through the act of giving ______ we experience our fullest strength and power.

A. when

B. which　 

C. that　 

D. what

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】本题为强调句型“It is...that”结构。

51．Only then ______ that it had been a trick.

A. he realized　 

B. he understood

C. did he realize　 

D. he did realize

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】副词Only置于句首，句子主谓应进行倒装；谓语动词若为实意动词，应借助于助动词，并将助动词置于主语前。

52．Do help yourself to some fruit, ______ you?

A. can’t　 　

B. don’t

C. wouldn’t 　 

D. won’t

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won’t you。

53．There ______ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.

A. to be

B. to have been　 

C. being　 　 

D. be

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】there being+主格词是独立分词结构的一种特殊形式，意义上表示存在，句法上相当于一个状语，表示原因、条件。

54．______ both sides accept the agreement ______ a lasting peace be established in this region.

A. Only if...will

B. If only...would

C. Should...will

D. Unless...would

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】四个选项中只有only if开头的句子可与倒装句相搭配。

55．You and I could hardly understand each other, ______ ?

A. could I

B. couldn’t you　 

C. could we

D. couldn’t we

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】在附加疑问句中，当陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词时，附加部分问句的动词用肯定形式。

56．This CD costs me ______ the one I bought the other day.

A. as much as three times　 

B. as much money as three times

C. three times as expensive as　 

D. three times as much as

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】表示倍数是“主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + as”，这里指所花的钱，所以应用much，第二个“as”作关系代词，引导定语从句。

57．Is it the years ______ you worked in the factory ______ have a great effect on your literary works?

A. that; where

B. that; that　 

C. when; where

D. when; that

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】强调句型it is…that…是主要句子结构，when作关系副词引导定语从句，对years进行修饰限定。

58．So involved with their computers ______ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.

A. became the children

B. become the children

C. had the children become

D. do the children become

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】本题是倒装句的用法，so，such用于句首加强语气时，要用倒装句，句子谓语要部分倒装。C时态与题干时态不一致。

59．The more we looked at the picture, ______ .

A. the better we like it　 

B. we liked it less

C. it looked better　 

D. the more we liked it

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】句意：越看这张画就越喜欢。the more…the more越…越…。

60．Americans eat ______ as they actually need every day. 

A. twice as much protein　 

B. protein twice as much

C. twice protein as much 　 

D. protein as twice much

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】句意：美国人每天吃的蛋白质是实际需要的两倍。固定句型：数量词+as…as。

61．______ the surface of metal，but also weakens it. 

A. Not only does rust corrode　 　 

B. Not only rust corrode

C. Rust，which not only corrodes 　

D. Rust not only corrodes

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】句意：铁锈不仅腐蚀金属表面，而且使金属性变弱。not only…but also…不仅…而且…，固定搭配。

62．His health is ______ .

A. as poor, if not poorer than，his sister